In two’s-complement signed arithmetic, adding two positive n-bit numbers produces an overflow when?

  • AThe result has sign bit 1 even though both operands have sign bit 0
  • BA carry is produced from the LSB
  • CThe result is zero
  • DThe carry-in to the LSB is 1
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Correct Answer: A. The result has sign bit 1 even though both operands have sign bit 0
Explanation: Signed overflow occurs when operands with the same sign produce a result with the opposite sign. For two positive operands, a negative-sign result indicates overflow.
Reference: Standard digital electronics: two's-complement overflow
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