In an overdamped second-order circuit, the characteristic roots are typically?

  • ATwo distinct negative real roots for a stable passive circuit
  • BA repeated imaginary pair
  • CA complex-conjugate pair with zero real part
  • DOne root only at the origin
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Correct Answer: A. Two distinct negative real roots for a stable passive circuit
Explanation: Overdamping gives two distinct real roots; in a stable passive circuit both are negative and produce nonoscillatory decaying exponentials.
Reference: Standard network theory: overdamped roots
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