In an ideal angle-modulated signal, the total transmitted power is essentially independent of?

  • ACarrier amplitude
  • BMessage-induced frequency or phase variation
  • CLoad resistance in every transmitter
  • DAntenna efficiency
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Correct Answer: B. Message-induced frequency or phase variation
Explanation: FM and PM have constant envelope in the ideal model, so total average signal power does not vary with modulation index when carrier amplitude is fixed.
Reference: Standard communication systems: constant-envelope power