Second-Order Systems MCQs

Practice Second-Order Systems MCQs with four options, answers and explanations for focused Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering revision.

Question 1
Control SystemsSecond-Order Systems

For s²+6s+25=0, the damping ratio ζ is?

  • A0.3
  • B0.6
  • C1.0
  • D1.2
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Correct Answer: B. 0.6
Explanation: 2ζωn=6 and ωn=5, hence ζ=6/(2×5)=0.6.
Reference: Standard control systems: second-order systems
Question 3
Control SystemsSecond-Order Systems

In a standard second-order system, ζ denotes the?

  • ADamping ratio
  • BNatural frequency
  • CStatic gain
  • DTime delay
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Correct Answer: A. Damping ratio
Explanation: The symbol ζ (zeta) denotes damping ratio.
Reference: Standard control systems: second-order systems
Question 4
Control SystemsSecond-Order Systems

In a standard second-order system, ωn denotes the?

  • AUndamped natural frequency
  • BDamping ratio
  • CDC error
  • DFeedback factor
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Correct Answer: A. Undamped natural frequency
Explanation: ωn is the undamped natural frequency, usually expressed in rad/s.
Reference: Standard control systems: second-order systems
Question 5
Control SystemsSecond-Order Systems

A second-order system with 0<ζ<1 is classified as?

  • AUnderdamped
  • BCritically damped
  • COverdamped
  • DUndamped only
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Correct Answer: A. Underdamped
Explanation: A damping ratio between zero and one gives an underdamped response.
Reference: Standard control systems: second-order systems
Question 6
Control SystemsSecond-Order Systems

A second-order system with ζ=1 is?

  • AUnderdamped
  • BCritically damped
  • COverdamped
  • DUnstable necessarily
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Correct Answer: B. Critically damped
Explanation: ζ=1 corresponds to critical damping.
Reference: Standard control systems: second-order systems
Question 7
Control SystemsSecond-Order Systems

A second-order system with ζ>1 is?

  • AUnderdamped
  • BUndamped
  • COverdamped
  • DCritically damped
Report an error
Correct Answer: C. Overdamped
Explanation: A damping ratio greater than one gives an overdamped response.
Reference: Standard control systems: second-order systems