For a true value of 100 V and a measured value of 98 V, the magnitude of percentage error relative to the true value is?

  • A1%
  • B2%
  • C98%
  • D102%
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Correct Answer: B. 2%
Explanation: Absolute error magnitude is 2 V, so percentage error = (2/100)×100 = 2%.
Reference: Standard measurements and instrumentation: measurement errors